Thursday, August 20, 2009
Vishwakarma Aarti
Vishwakarma Jayanti
Vishwakarma Jayanti
Vishwakarma is known as the God of Architecture. The festival of Vishwakarma Jayanti is celebrated in his memory as he is a divine architect. This festival usually falls in the month of February. People of industries, artists, weavers and others also celebrate this festival with great enthusiasm and fervor. In all industries and workplaces people observe holiday to celebrate this festival. Pooja is conducted at the workplace and Prasadam is distributed.
Vishwakarma taught the science of craftsmanship and explained various arts to others. This tradition is still going on as the learned persons teach the art and science of certain creations to deserving persons. People on this day clean their tools and also repair their machines. Statue of Lord Vishwakarma is placed in the compound of industries.
On this day the industrialists make a resolution to increase the production and also make changes in their way of working. Puranas say that Lord Vishwakarma created this universe. He created the city Dwarka also when Bhagwan Krishna shifted to Dwarka. According to mythology the idols of Bhagwan Jagganath is also prepared by Lord Vishwakarma to fulfill the request of a king. When he was carving the statue he put a condition that no one should open the door of the room as he himself will come out when the work will be completed. Many days passed but Vishwakarma didn’t come out from the room. Then king pushed the door and saw that idol is incomplete. The king couldn’t saw the Vishwakarma at that place. Since then the Idol of Lord Jagannath is worshipped in the same form.
Vishwakarma Temple
Temple of Visouakarma a Ellora, Inde," an engraving by Elliot and Bury (John Meissner, Hamburg, 1852)
Vishwakarma Temple
SHRI VISHWAKARMA CHALISA
SHRI VISHWAKARAMA PRABHUNE VANDU
CHARAN KAMAL DHARI DHYAN
SHRI SHAMBU BAL ARU SHRIP GUN
DIJE DAYA NIDHAAN
JAI JAI SHRI VISHWAKARMA PRABHU SAKAL
SHRUSTI KE KARTA RAKSHAK SHRUTIDHARMA
JAI JAI SHRI VISHWAKARMA BHAGWANA
JAI JAI SHRI VISHWESHWAR KRUPA NIDHANA
SHRILPACHARYA PARAM UPKARI
BHUWAN PUTRA NAAM GUNKARI
ASHTAM BASU SUT NAGAR
SHRILP GNAAN JAG KIAWU UJAGAR
ADBHUT SAKAL SHRUSTI KARTA
SATYA GNAAN SHRUTI JAG HEET DHARTA
ATUL TEJ TUMHARO JAG MAAHI
KOI VISHWA MAHI JANAT NAHI
VISHWA SHRUSTI KARTA VISHWESHA
ADBHUT VARAN VIRAJ SUVESHA
EKANAN PANCHANAN RAJEY
DWIBHUJ CHATURBHUJ DHASBHUJ KAJE
CHAKRA SUDARSHAN DHARAN KEEDHA
VAARI KAMADAL HAATHMA LEEDHA
SHRILP SHASHTRA ARU SHANKH ANUPAM
SOHEY SUTRA GAJMAAP ANUPAA
DHUINUSHYA BAAN TRISHUL SOHEY
NAVLE HAATH KAMAL MAN MOHE
VEEVIDH SASHTRA SAHIT MANTRA APARA
VEERCHEHU TURN SAMAST SANSARA
DIVYA SUGANDHIT SUMAN ANEKA
VEEVIDH MAHA AUSHADH SAVIVEKA
SHAMBHU VEERCHI VISHNU SURPALA
VARUN KUBER ASI MAHAKALA
TUMHARE DHING SAB MILKAR GAVAWU
KARI PRAMAN ASTUTTI KAVAWU
MEI PRASAN TURN LAKHI SUR SAUKA
KIVAWU KAAJ SAB BHAYE ASHOKA
DARSHVA VARAD HAST JAG HETU
ATIBHAV SINDU MAHI V SETU
SURAJ TEJ HARAN TUMNE KEAWU
ASHTRAY SHASHTRA JESASE NEERMEWU
CHAKRA SHAKTI VRAJ TRISHUL AEKO
DAND PASHA AUR SHASHTRA ANEKA
VISHNUHI CHAKRA TRISHUL SHANKRAHI
AJAHI SHAKTI DAND YAMRAJHI
INDRA HE VRAJ VARUN HE PAASHA
TUMNE SABKI PURAN KI AASHU
BHATI BHATI KE ASHTRAY RACHAYE
SAT PANTHAKO PRABHU SADA BACHAYE
AMRUT GHAT KE TURN NIRMATA
SADHU SANT BHAKTANKE SUR TRATA
LOH, KAASHT, TRAAMBA PAASHANA
SUVARNA SHRILP KE PARAM SUJANA
VIDHYUT AGNI PAWAN BHU VARI
INKE KAJ ADBHUTKI SAMVARI
AANPAAN HEET BHAAJAN NANA
BHUVAN VIBHUSHRIT VIVIDH VIDHANA
RIDDHI SIDDHI KE TURN VARDATA
VED GNAAN KE AAP GNAATA
SHRILPI, TWASHTA, MANU, MAY, TAKSHA
SABKI NEET KARTE PRABHU RAKSHA
PANCH PUTRA NEET JAG HEET KARTA
KAR NISHKAAM KARM NEEJ DHARMA
TUMHARE SAM KOI KRUPADU NAAHI
VIPADA HARE SADA JAG MAHI
JAI JAI SHRI BHUVNA VISHWAKARMA
KRUPA KARE SHRI GURUDEV SUDHARMA
SHRIV ARU VISHWAKARMA MAHI
VIGYAANI KAHEY ANTAR NAHI
BARNE KAUN SWARUP TUMHARA
SAKAL SHRUSHTI KO AAPNE VISTARA
RACHEWU VISHWA HEET TRIVIDH SHARIRA
TUM BIN KAUN HAREY BHAV PIRA
MANGAL MUL BHUWAN BHAY HAARI
SHAKE RAHIT TRILOK VIHARI
CHARO JOOG PRATAP TUMHARA
TE HAY PRASIDH JAGAT UJIYARA
EKSHOH AATH JAP KARE KOI
NAASHO VIPATI MAHA SUCH KOI
PADHIYE JO VISHWAKARMA CHALISA
HOI SIDH SAKHI GAURISHA
VISHWA VISHWAKARMA PRABHU MERA
HO PRASANN HUM BALAK TERA
TURN SADA ISHTDEV HAMARA
SADA VASHO PRABHU MUN MAHI HAMARA
Vishwakarma ji Ki Aarti
II Vishwakarma ji Ki Aarti II
Lord Vishwakarma is believed to be the architect and the master of all machinery equipments of gods. Son of Brahma, he is the divine draftsman of the whole universe, and the official builder of all the gods' palaces.
About Lord Vishavkarma
| |
Lord VISHWAKARMA was the only architect who was imbued with all the qualities of Fine Art, which were necessary for the creation of Universe. It is a fact that is recognized by all that legendary Golden Lanka (Sri Lanka) was built by Lord VISHWAKARMA. Lord VISHWAKARMA with multihand is accepted by every Indian as the creator of Universe. Lord VISHWAKARMA is described as the God of carpenters, goldsmiths, blacksmiths, masons and all those people who are skilled in the crafts. Lord VISHWAKARMA is as great as Lord BRAHMA, VISHNU, MAHESH because all our scriptures concerned with Hindu religion contains episodes of his glorious contributions Everything in this world we see like big dams, the reservoirs, bridges, skyscrapers, airplanes and all sorts of mechanics around which our life revolves are the product of Hammer and Chisel, which represent. Lord VISHWAKARMA. Mankind cannot deny these facts as it would be a betrayal of our mythological history. | |
Let us therefore accept the truth laid down in our scriptures and |
Vishwakarma Pooja
Vishwakarma Pooja & Govardhan Pooja
The fourth day of Diwali, ie the day after Diwali, falls on Padyami, the first day of the lunar New Year, and is called Vishvakarma Day/ Gudi Padwa/Govardhan Puja. This year Vishwakarma Pooja is on 29th October.
Vishwakarma Pooja: The day is celebrated to worship Vishwakarma. Vishvakarma was the divine architect, and one of the fourteen precious things born of the Samudra Manthan (the churning of the ocen to gain Amrita, the nectar of immortality). He constructed the holy city of Dwarka where Lord Krishna ruled, The Maya Sabha of the Pandavas and was the creator of many fabulous weapons for the gods. This day is often used by manufacturers to pray for their equipment so that it works well and makes profit during the year ahead.
Govardhana Puja. Govardhan is a small hillock in Braj, near Mathura and on this day of Diwali people of North India build cow dung, hillocks, decorate them with flowers and then worship them. This festival is in commemoration of the lifting of Mount Govardhan by Krishna. As per Vishnu-Puran the people of Gokul used to celebrate a festival in honor of Lord Indra and worshiped him after the end of every monsoon season but one particular year the young Krishna stopped them from offering prayers to Lord Indra and asked them to worship cattle instead. Indra in terrific anger sent a deluge to submerge Gokul. People were afraid that the downpour was a result of their neglect of Indra. But Krishna assured them that no harm would befall them. He lifted Mount Govardhan with his little finger and sheltered men and beasts from the rain. This gave him the name Govardhandhari.
It is also on this day that the King Bali would come out of Pathal Loka and rule the earth for one day as per the boon given by Lord Vishnu. Hence, it is also known as "Bali Padyami".
This day also marks the coronation of King Vikramaditya and Vikarama-Samvat - the counting of the Vikram era, was started from this Padwa day.
Gudi Padwa is symbolic of love and devotion between the wife and husband. On this day newly-married daughters with their husbands are invited for special meals and given presents. In olden days brothers went to fetch their sisters from their in-laws
home for this important day.
Vishwakarma Day
Vishwakarma Day |
Vishvakarma Or Vishwabrahmin is the Hindu presiding deity of all craftsmen and architects. TS 4.3.2), as per Vasishtha Purana 3.6.11 Vishwakarma created 5 Brahmas from each of his 5 face, they are 1. Sanaga Brahma Rishi, 2. Sanaathana Brahma Rishi, 3. Abhuvanasa Brahma Rishi, 4. Prathnasa Brahma Rishi, 5. Suparnasa Brahma Rishi, in later mythology sometimes identified with Tvastr[2], he is the divine craftsman of the whole Universe (RV 10.81.3), and the builder of all the gods' palaces. Vishwakarma is also the designer of all the flying chariots of the gods, and all their weapons and divine attributes. He is said to have revealed the Sthapatyaveda or fourth Upa-veda, and presides over the sixty-four mechanical arts. |
References
References
- ^ Russell R.V. and Lai R.B.H., The tribes and castes of the Central Provinces of India, Asian Educational Services, 1995, ISBN 812060833X
- ^ a b Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, Indian Craftsman, Probsthain & co., 1909
- ^ Krishna Rao M.V., Govardhana Rao M., Jeevanna Rao K., Glimpses of Karnataka, Reception Committee, 65th Session, Indian National Congress, 1960
- ^ Ernest B. Havell, The history of Aryan rule in India, from the earliest times to the death of Akbar, K.M.N. Publishers; (distributors: Atma Ram, Delhi), 1972, ASIN: B0006C8DA6
- The Tribes & Caste of Bombay –Enthoven.
- Shree Scanda Puran (Sayadri Khandha)-Ed. Dr. Jarson D. Kunha, Marathi version Ed. By Gajanan shastri Gaytonde. Published by Shree Katyani Publication, Mumbai.
- Gomantak Prakrity & sanskriti –B. D. Satoskar. Shubhada Publication
- The Lohara dynasty of Vishwakarma Hindu Emperors: http://www.kashmir-information.com/ConvertedKashmir/Chapter7.html
- Sacred Writings, Volume 5, Hinduism: The Rig Veda. Edited by Jaroslav Pelikan. Translated by Ralph T.H. Griffith. Published in 1992 in United States of America. Book of the month club, New York
(Pages 591 and 592. The 10th mandal of rig veda has two suktas 81 and 82. Each of these have 7 mantras each, making a total of 14 mantras exclusively talking about Vishwakarma.)
- Books from the publisher Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Pvt Ltd:
1) Brahmavaivaryta Puran, refer to, Krishna Janma Khand, Adhyaya 47 2) Atharaveda, refer to, 19 Khand, Sukta 34 (10 Mantras) and 35 (5 Mantras) 3) Skanda Purana refer to Kashi Khand, Skanda Purana refer to Prabhas Khanda 4) Vayu Purana refer to Adhaya 22 5) Matsya Purana refer to Adhaya 5 6) Yajurved, refer to Adhaya 17, Mantra 17 to 34
Books on History of Vishwabrahmins
Books on History of Vishwabrahmins
- Roberts, A.E. (1909). Visvakarma and his descendants. Calcutta: All-India Vishvakarma Brahman Mahasabha.
- Dr.Gnanananda, G. (Ed.) (1981). Sri Visvakarmayaya bhushanam (Kannada) original by K.P. Dixit (1878). KGF: Jnana Bhandara.Kashyapa Shilpa Shastram,Brahmeeya Chitra Karma Shastram.
- Sharma, A.S. (1989). Visvakarma Smaj ka sankshipt itihas (short history of Vishvakarma Society). New Delhi: Visvakarma Institute of Research and Education.
- Chinmayacharya, K. (2002), Devudu Manavudu, East Godavari.: Ramesh Kumar, K., http://www.archive.org/download/devudumanavudu014706mbp/devudumanavudu014706mbp.pdf
- ‘Shilpashastra’ (शिल्पशास्त्र In Marathi). It was written on Shake 1165 that is more than 700 years back & was published by B.S. Sutar (Igatpuri, Nasik 1906).
- Vaddepati Niranjana Shastry. Vishwakarma Brahmana Vamshagamamu. Lang.: Telugu.
- Swarna Subramanya Kavi. Vishwabrahmanulaku Prathama Satkara Arhatha. Lang.: Telugu.
- Phanidapu Prabhakara Sharma. Vishwabrahmana Gothra Gayathri. Lang.: Telugu.
- Bharatiya Viswakarmajar:Edava Somanathan:Analytical study of the Indus valey civilisation
Eminent Vishwabrahmin Individuals
Spiritual Saints
- Brahmarishi Mayan
- Siddhar Bhogar
- Saint Visobha Khecher (Guru of great Marathi saint Namadev)
- Saint Jalogi & Malogi Maharaj (Two brother saint from Maharashtra)
- Saint Changdev
- Saint Narahari Sonar (Famous saint from Maharashtra, India).
- Saint Sri Potuluri Veera Brahmendra Swami (AP, India. He is considered as Indian Nostradamous)
- Saint Sanari Viswaswara Swamy (AP, India. It is believed that from the past 100 years he is still in tapasya in Nallamala Hills, India)
- Saint Achalananda Yogi
- Swamy Virupaksha (First Swamy of Lohamath set up 778 AD, situated at Goa Karnataka border)
- Saint Bendapudi Swamula Varu( From Andhra Pradesh)
- Saint Eeswaramma Varu( She is grand daughter of Veera Brahmam garu)
- Saint Tadakanapalle Ramayogi( He is From Andhra pradesh)
- Saint Bodabonda Timmagurudu Govinda Swamy ( He is from Andhra pradesh)
- Saint Shivarama Brahmendrula varu (Great saint from AP)
- Saint Ramamadugu Brahmendra swamula Varu
- Saint Mahayogi Yaganteeswara Swamy
- Saint Cherukuri.Shivarama Brahmendra Swamula Varu
- Saint Veeranarayanamma
- Saint Kommuri Balabrahma Ananda Dasu
- Saint Rajupalem Sree Sree Balayogini Amma Varu
[edit] Literature
- BrahmaSri Kandukuri Rudra Kavi- He is one of the Ashtadiggajas of Sree Krishnadevaraya dynasty. He has authored one of te great books of Telugu language NIRANKUSHOPAKHYANAM
- Brahmasri Repaka Ekamabaracharyulu
- Sunkoji Devendrachary, Legendary writer Currently in USA
- Bimal Kar- A well known Bengali writer and novelist and winner of the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1975
[edit] Shilpacharyulu & Vaasthu
- Amarashilpi Jakanachari - A legendary sculptor credited with building many fine temples for the Kalyani Chalukyas and Hoysalas, including the famous sculptures at Belur and Halebidu
- Bisu Maharana(Vishwakarma Brahmins have Maharana as their last name in Orissa State. Bisu Maharana Is the prathana Shilpacharya of the world heritage temple KONARK)
- Ramappa Acharya (Any one from telangana area of Andhra pradesh would have heard Ramappa. The Siva temple sculpted in 12th century is called as Ramappa temple)
- Late Shree Narayan Sonaodekar (Famous artist who has created the statue of Swami Vivekananda at Kanya Kumari)
- Dr. V. Ganapati Sthapati (A great living sage who is translating The Pranava Veda and has built the Thiruvalluvar Statue) - Rediff interview with Shri Ganapati Stapati: http://specials.rediff.com/news/2009/mar/13slid1-padma-bhushan-stapathi.htm
- Gorasa Veera Brahma charylu( He is a living legend in AP author of MAYA VAASTHU book)
- Arasivilli Kameshwara charyulu( He is a well renowned vaasthu siddanthi in AP and author of Kameshra vaasthu book)
- Shri Phani Bhooshanacharyulu - He is feliciated by the title UDDANDA PINDA STHAPATHI,He is known for Vigraha Prana pratishta
- Sri Payyannur Keshavachari - Living legend architect from Kerala
- Vastu Bhramha Melpadi Ragavachari-Writer of VASTURAGAVEYAM from Andhra Pradesh Chittor Dist.
- Padmasree M.Muthiah Stapathi- Living Legend architect from Tamilnadu
- Vasabattula Sivram a legendary Vastu advisor living in Draksharam,Andhra Pradesh.
[edit] Vishwakarma Brahmin Priests & Astrologists
- Sri Bantumilli Srirama Murthy Siddhanthi - Worked as Archaka and Purohit in Mandapeta. He trained many Viswabrahmin Purohits all over the state. He was feliciated by the AP state government with the Andhra Rashtra Ugadi Puraskaram by the chief minister Y. S. Raja Sekhar Reddy in the year 2005
- Shri LK Vishwakarma http://www.vishwakarmavaasthu.com/
- Shri Vangipurapu Veera brahma Daivagna - Famous panchangam writer & astrologer
- Gorasa Veera Bhadracharyulu - Famous panchangam writer & famous astrologer
- Iranjal Raghavan Achari :Indian Panchanga ganitam (Calender);Panel member
[edit] Medicine
- Prof.Raveesha, Chairman and HOD,Dept. of Microbiology, University of Mysore,is a renowned plant pathologist in this world.
[edit] Research and Development
- Mukesh Dhiman, Scientific Officer,Reactor Engineering Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India.
[edit] Film Industry
- K.P Nanjundi(Famous Kannada Serial actor, producer)
- M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar (First Tamil super star of Tamil film industry also called as MKT)
- Dr.Brahmanandam (Guinness book of world record holder for the highest number of comedian roles in Telugu language)
- Jagjit Singh (Viswabrahmins have Dhiman as the last name in Northern India)
- Ramanand Sagar (Famous creator of television series Ramayana and Shri Krishna. Sagar is a common Vishwakarma surname in the state of MP and UP)
- Gulzar (Famous Indian poet, lyricist, film-maker, director - Winner of the Academy Award (Oscar) for best original song lyrics in 2008 for the song 'Jai Ho' from the movie Slumdog Millionarie, along with A.R. Rahman)
- Ajay Devgan (He is of Sikh Ramgarhia origin, Vishwakarma)
- Prakash Jha (He is of Vishwakarma caste from Bihar. Jha is usually a Brahmin surname but is used by Vishwakarmas too)
- Udit Narayan (He is of Vishwakarma caste from Bihar. Jha is usually a Brahmin surname but is used by Vishwakarmas too)
- Kadaru nagabhushanam (great producer and great director from telugu industry)
- Eswar (the famous and great artist publicity designer.)
- Anupoju brothers - famous still photographers in film industry.
- Haridas (famous malayalam film industry singer and judge of so many programs)
- Ammu (famous malayalalm film industry and TV child artist)
- Asha Parekh {Hindi movies superstar actress. Parekh are the Goldsmith caste from Gujarat state)
- Chalam and his son anand sai (famous art directors)
- Jagati Sreekumar. versatile Actor,Orator, Genius par excellence.http://www.jagathysreekumar.com/jg/files/photo.html , http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagathy_Sreekumar#Trivia
- Chintada Girinadh produced movies in telugu film industry
- V Santharam famous hindi film director
- K Vijayabhaskar famous film Director telugu industry (directed mallisweri ,nuvvu naaku nachhav,jai chiranjeeva etc films)
- Chintada mohan basheer babu asst art director Tamil film industry
- Prabhakar famous T V anchor and film artist (father is traditional carpentor)
- Kaviyoor Ponnamma(well known actress in Malayalm movies since 1965, still in field and well known for Mother roles http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaviyoor_Ponnamma
- Kaviyoor Revemma (Kaviyoor Ponnamma's younger sisiter
- KP.Nanjundachar ( Film Financiar for Kannada Industry)
- Jimmy Mistry (British Actor of Indian origin) Debt Film The "Guru"
- Shruthi - Famous Kannada Actress
- Kaveri Zhaa - upcoming heroine
- Sharath - Famous malayalam music director/composer,judge of Asianet Idea star singer(music reality show)
- Charan
- Elanchezhian (A great patriot of karikala cholan dynasty and plays a major role in constructing kallanai dam)
- Jaya Suriya ( Malayalam actor )
- Veeru Devgan (Veteran Bollywood Action composer and father of Ajay Devgan)
- Preity Zinta (Indian Film Actress, Zinta is a Tarkhan Vishwakarma surname from Punjab)
- Ameet Channa (British Film Actor)
- Kulvinder Ghir (Actor/Comedian Goodness Gracious Me)
- Satnam Bhogal (Actor - Holby City)
- Vicky Bhogal (UK TV Chef & Author)
- Harbhajan Jabbal (TV/Theater artist)
- Kanwaljeet Singh (Punjabi film star, acted in a number of serials and Punjabi films with Harbhajan Maan)
- Kanwaljit Singh Virdi (Journalist at Chandigarh(Buerau Chief North with Standard World TV
- Dev Sagoo (TV/Theater actor and director)
- Jaikishen (Jaikishen Panchal of the famous Hindi music duo of Shankar Jaikishan fame) Sharan - A famous kannada comedy Actor and a brother of Shruthi-a famous kannada film actress
Bavya - a famous kannada film actress
- K P Brahmanandan - The noted malayalam & tamil playback singer rose to prominence at a time when K.J.Yesudas & Jayachandran virtually monopolised playback singing, sang very few songs but just about every one of them became a hit. A recipient of the All-India Radio Award for the best light music singer and the Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi award.
- Ayroor Sadashivan - Malayalam playback singer
[edit] Administration
- P D Thankappan Achari: The Indian Loksabha Secretary General since 2005 http://164.100.24.208/ls/lsmember/13biodata/sg.htm ,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._D._T._Acharya
- Somanathan IPS Kerala Cadre IPS Officer
- P.Srinivasa Chari - IAS Officer - Karnataka - India
- Prabakar - IAS Officer - Karnataka - India
- Sridhar Achar - Journalist - Karnataka - India
[edit] Politics
- Giani Zail Singh (VII th President of Indian Republic 1982-87)
- Dalip Singh Saund - He was the first Asian American, Indian American and Sikh member of the United States Congress
- Professor Kottapalli Jayashankar - He is Siddantha kartha for TRS party in Andhra Pradesh
- Madhusudan Mistry Ex-M P (Sabarkanta), Politician from Gujarat. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhusudan_Mistry
- Tengamam Balakrishnan (CPI) Ex-M L A Kerala Legislative Assembly.
- Kadakampally Surendran (CPI(M)) Ex-M L A Kerala Legislative Assembly.
- T.U.Radhakrishnan (Indian National Congress) Ex-M L A Kerala Legislative Assembly.
[edit] Sports
- Harbhajan Singh Indian spin bowler
- Monty Panesar English spin bowler of Indian origin
- Gursharan Singh (Played for the Indian test team)
- Virender Singh (Famous right-half of the Indian hockey team that won the 1975 World Cup)
- Joginder Singh Gindi (Member, Indian Hockey Team in the 60s)
- Praveen Pragnaan Ozha - India's left arm spinner
[edit] Television Personalities
- Suzanne Virdee - Famous BBC News Presenter.
- Ravi Dhiman - Famous Star News India Presenter.
[edit] Artists
- Sobha Singh (painter) - Artist and Famous Religious Painter.
- Kirpal Singh (Artist par excellence who painted the bulk of the Sikh Museum at the Golden Temple, Amritsar)
- [ Praveen Dubbaka ] - Excellent Fine Art Personality
Vishwakarma Brahmin Priests & Astrologists
Vishwakarma Brahmin Priests & Astrologists
- Sri Bantumilli Srirama Murthy Siddhanthi - Worked as Archaka and Purohit in Mandapeta. He trained many Viswabrahmin Purohits all over the state. He was feliciated by the AP state government with the Andhra Rashtra Ugadi Puraskaram by the chief minister Y. S. Raja Sekhar Reddy in the year 2005
- Shri LK Vishwakarma http://www.vishwakarmavaasthu.com/
- Shri Vangipurapu Veera brahma Daivagna - Famous panchangam writer & astrologer
- Gorasa Veera Bhadracharyulu - Famous panchangam writer & famous astrologer
- Iranjal Raghavan Achari :Indian Panchanga ganitam (Calender);Panel member
3 Panchal struggle
Though the Panchal had great importance in olden times some Brahmins refused to accept Panchal as Brahmins which lead to have bread hereditary feud between two groups of caste i.e. Panchal & other Brahmins. During Peshwa rule they suffered a lot. Since Peshwa were Brahmins. Peshwa even did not allowed Panchal to tide the dhoti or waist cloth up between legs and in at the waist a mark of Brahminic rank. The Peshwas belonged to the Chitpavan Brahmin caste and are later migrants to India from the Middle East and Central Asia. They were at odds with Vishwakarma Brahmins who identified themselves as the original Brahmins and builder of the Aryan Vedic civilization.
- Nelson Hindu Law “Page 139-140 says - “The refusal of many castes in ancient times to accept the Brahmans as their pastors and master would seem to have bread hereditary feud between two group of caste known as right hand and left hand. the origin and history of the feud at present are wholly unknown" but it seem to me to be not improbable that the feud sprang from rivalries & contention between the supporters & adherents of Brahmans on one hand & those of the Goldsmith & other artificers on the other hand. In south of India the Goldsmith’s appear as body strenuously to have resisted the aggressive supremacy of Brahmans & for ages to have claimed for themselves the right to be priest & spiritual guides styling themselves Acharyas (religious teacher) &wearing a sacred.”
- Meharban once British collector in his book ‘Bombay Gazetteer’ says “Solapur Vol XX page 125:-Panchals are composed of five classes" goldsmith, Blacksmith, carpenter and masons. They consider themselves equals if not superior to local Brahmans. Their family priest who are member of their own community are held in high respect. They grid their boys with sacred thread when they are between seven & nine. A feast called the Brahmans feast or Brahma Bhojan is held when Kin folic and caste follows are asked to dine.
2 Origin
According to traditional belief, Vishwabrahmins are descended from five sons of lord Vishwakarma. They are Manu (blacksmith), Maya (carpenter), Thwastha (metal craftsman), Silpi (stone-carver) Vishvajnya (goldsmith). The community is spread widely throughout India and played a vital role in the village economy. Their socio-economic status varied from a very high level to the low level in different parts of India as they earned high wages in towns because of their factory employment and low in villages[1]. About Vishwabrahmins Anand K. Coomaraswamy says ‘the Kammalar (i.e. Panchal) were known as Vishwa or Dev Brahman or Dev Kammalar. They spread gradually towards the south and then reached Ceylon, Burma & Java. The Kammalar claim to have been the spiritual guides and priests and their position in the society survives in the saying The Kammalar is guru to the world. They still have their own priests & do not relay on Brahman. They also perform priestly rites in connection with consecration of images[2]. They both claim and possess various special privileges, which they always upheld with much vigour, in some cases they claim a rank equal to that of Brahmans.” He also mentions “throughout the rest of ceremony all priest officers had been performed by the craftsman themselves acting as Brahman priest” [2].
Dr. Krishna Rao says “The most highly organized & efficient of the industrial classes was Virpanchal comprising of Goldsmith, coiner blacksmith, carpenter and mason. In finest period of Indian art particularly between eighth and ninth century, they claimed and enjoyed a social status in the community, equal to Brahmans. The art of engraving & sculpture had attained a high stage of development. It was exclusively cultivated by Panchals who wore sacred thread & considered themselves as Vishwakarma Brahmans. The craftsman being deeply versed in national epic literature always figured in the history of India as missionaries of civilization, culture & religion. The intellectual influence being creative & not merely assimilative was at least as great as that of the priest and the author” [3].
Panchal are called as Missionaries of civilization, culture & religion because they spread Hindu Religion to the whole world through their art. Ernest B. Havell says “The northern quarter of (Patliputra) was assigned to Brahmans & certain of the higher craftsman such as armor, ironsmiths & workers in precious stones. The association of skilled craftsmen with Brahmans & Kshatriya is additional evidence that craftsmanship did not hold inferior status in Indo Aryan society[4]. The Stapathy or master builder is described in the Shilpa Shastra as officiating at religious ceremonies which preceded the laying out of the Indo Aryan town or village and some of the metal worker& carpenter of the south of India still retains as their caste indication the name Acharya which denotes a teacher of religion”. In ancient India Vishwabrahmins had great importance. Only Vishwabrahmins could hold the degree Jagatgur i.e. Guru to whole world which can be seen in the saying ‘Kammalar is guru to the world’.
Lohars established the Lohara dynasty. Further information regarding this dynasty can be found at the following web site: http://www.kashmir-information.com/ConvertedKashmir/Chapter7.html
# 1 Different names of Vishwabrahmin and its meaning
Brahminism basically divided in to two groups.
- ARSHEYA BRAHMANEYAM
- PARUSHEYA BRAHMANEYAM.
It is only Vishwakarmabrahmins belong to PARUSHEYA Sect.Rest of all brahmins sects fall under Arsheya sect.
Vishwabrahmin are also known as Vishwakarma Brahmin since they have their origin from Lord Vishwakarma. They are called Panchal which means specialized in five different works; they are identical to Kavi, Madhvi, Suhastasour and Narashansha castes in ancient Vedic reference. They were called as rathakar because they used to make the chariot for ancient kings. In Madras they are called Kammalar. Vishwakarma Brahmins / Vishwa brahmins are called with the following names.
In South India
- Achari
- Acharya
- Vishwakarma
- Vishwabrahmin
- Sharma
- Kammari,
- Kamsali,
- Shilpi,
- Vadrangi,
- Kambara,
- Pathara,
- Badiger,
- Kancgara.
- Vishwakarma Manu Maya Brahmin
In North India:
- Panchal Brahmin
- Dhiman Brahmin
- Maithil Brahmin
- Ramgarhia
- Mistry
- Sharma
- Viswakarma
- Tarkhan
- Kalsi
- Malik
- Mahule
- Sonar
- Suthar
- Swarnakar
In East India (Odisha)
- Moharana (this title used by all Viswakarmas)
- Mohapatra (only Mayas -Kastakars)
- Ojha (Only Manu -Lahuakars) Cricketier Pragyan Ojha Example
- Sutar (only Maya -Kastakars)
- Sahu (Maya -Kastakars & Viswanja -Swarnkars)
- Parida,(Maya -Kastakar and Manu -Lahuakars)
- Choudhry,(Only Maya -Kastakars)
- Karamkar,(Maya and Viswanja)
- Das, (Maya -Kastakars)
- Bindhani, (Maya -Kastakars)
- Badhei, (Maya -Kastakars)
- Mistry (Maya -Kastakars & Manu -Lahuakars)
In West India
- Sutar
- Mahtre
- Pitroda
- Gujjar
- Jangid
- Agnihotri
- Dubey
- Tiwari
- Pathak
Whilst many goldsmiths are descendants of Brahmin ancestry, people of the Kshatriya caste have also adopted the works of Vishwabrahmins, in particular, Goldsmith and Jewellery work. For example, in the Punjab region of North India, another group of Vishwakarmas/Goldsmiths exist, the Mair Rajputs, who have descended from the Rajput warriors of Rajasthan.
Consequently, Vishwabrahmins have surnames that are similar to those of the Brahmin or Kshatriya caste. For instance:
- Brahmin: Verma, Sharma, Rao, Rastogi, Acharya/Achari, Chari, Jha, Ranjan, Dixit, Dhiman, Panchal
- Kshatriya: Soni, Singh, Mair/Mayer/Mehr, Katta, Seth, Chauhan, Babbar, Rana, Sisodia, Gogna Shinh, Sehdev, Sudera, Kanda, Karwal
Notes
- ^ Thavai come from the sanskrit word Sthapati.Sthapati becomes Tha-vva-ee in prakrit and later Thavai in Apabramsha,Ie Konkani.
[hide] Ethnic groups, Social groups and tribes of Goa and Konkan region | |
---|---|
Saraswats | |
Daivajnas | |
Karhades | |
Konkanasthas | |
Kudaldeshkars | |
Maratha | |
Bhandaris | |
vaishya | |
Vishwakarmas | |
Kulvadi | |
Kharvi | |
Others | |
Roman Catholics | |
Islam | |
Related articles |
6 Notable Vishwakarma Individuals
- Swamy Virupaksha (First Swamy of Lohamath set up 778 AD, situated at Goa Karnataka border).
- Swamy Ramchandra Puna Charya Paryekar (Desciple of Lohamath Acharya who reinstall the temple of Kalamba at Merces).
- Late shree Pandit Prabhakar Chari (Tabala)
- Shee Somanathbuvo Chari (Vocalist)
- Shree Madhusudhan Chari (Vocalist)
- Shree Ravindra Prahabhakar Chari (sitar)
- Smt. Seema Shirodkar (harmonium)
- Namdev Mestri Mandrekar(Vocalist, one of first guru of Suresh Wadkar)
- Shree Purnananda Chari (Konkani writer poet)
- Late Shree Vaman Zo (artist famous for ivory carving)
- Shree Damodar Chari (Kirtancar, Vocalist)
- Shree Narayan Chari,record breaking collector of coins and Ganesh images
5 Families in Chari
Though the surname ‘Chari’ is used by every Chari, but still they can be differentiated based on their village where their Kuladevata has her temple. Some Chari families are as below.
Village | Kuladevata | Family |
---|---|---|
Mandre | Kuladevta Panchayatan,Bhagvati Sapteshwar Ravalnath | Mandrekar |
Palli | Ravalnath Ravalghadi | Nasnodkar, Toraskar |
Ajgaon | Vetoba | Ajgaonkar |
Pinguli | BhavaniShankar | Shivolkar |
Pedne | Bhagvati,Ravalnath | Pednekar |
Parse | Mahalakshami Bhagawati Ravalnath | Parsekar |
Narve | Saptakoteshwar | Narvekar |
Kurdi | Kurdikar | |
Madkai | Nav Durga | Madkaikar |
Dhargal | Shantadurga | Dhargalkar |
Morji | Morjai | Morajkar |
Mashel | Mashelkar | |
Satarde | Ravalnath | Satardekar |
Korgao | Kashikalayan kulaswami, Kamleshwar | Korgaokar |
Shiroda | Shirodkar | |
Poriem | Bhumika | Paryekar |
Kudase | Sateri, Ravalnath | Kudaskar |
4 Lohamath guru Parampara
3 Religion
This article is about Vishwakarma community of Indian state of tamilnadu(telugu)
1 History
- Chari belong to Panchal Brahmans which is also known as Viswakarma Brahmans .viswakarma created "sathyaloka", to reside brahma "vykuntha" for vishnu,"swarna lanka" to shiva,"swarga" for indra, "alakapuri" for kubera "dwaraka" for krishna likewise somany creations. all these gods are very powerful according to our puranas and they can create any thing just with a manthra, then why dont they create all these worlds without the viswakarma. viswakarma degraded surya's rays and then made "sudarshana chakra" for vishnu,"thrishul" for shiva,"vajrayudha" for indra "axe" for kalika.
They were also called as ‘Shivabrahman’. ‘Saiyadri Khanda’ of ‘Scanda Puran’ says that artist of ancient Goa is called as ‘Shaivagayatri Brahmans’. Those Chari who fled Goa during Portuguese time to prevent them being converted to Christianity & settled in Solapur district are still known as ‘Shiva Brahma Sutar’ . Chari has their origin from Manu and Maya two of the sons of Lord Vishwakarma, the Divine Architect and craftsman in ancient India. In ancient India Panchal were called as ‘Missionary of civilization, culture and religion’ since Panchal spread Vedic religion in other part of world.